Strings

Question:How will you swap two strings in C? Let us consider the below program. Output of the program is str1 is study, str2 is algorithms. So the above swap() function doesn’t swap strings. The function just changes local pointer variables and the changes are not reflected outside the function. Let us see the correct ways for swapping strings: Method 1(Swap Pointers):- If you are using character pointer for strings (not arrays) then change str1 and str2 to point each other’s data. i.e., swap pointers. In a function, if we want…

Question: We are given an input string, and we need to find the character with the maximum frequency. Input:- “This is an sample string.” Output:- The character with maximum frequency is :- i The logic of this problem is very simple, we need to scan the string and store the frequency of each of the character. For this we can use the ASCII code of the characters which is a separate integer. Note that character are not only the English alphabets. !@#$ are also characters. To extend our program to…

Question: Write a program in C to reverse a string using recursion Input: Hello Everyone Output: enoyrevE olleH We will use the simple concept of recursion to print the string in reversed order. Note that, we will not store the reversed string in any variable, we are just printing the string in reversed order. Recursive function (reversePrint) takes string pointer (str) as input and calls itself with next location to passed pointer (str+1). Recursion continues this way, when pointer reaches ‘\0′, all functions accumulated in stack print char at passed…

Question: Write a program that changes the case of each character in a string. If its uppercase, convert it to lowercase and vice-versa. Input: ThE quiCK brOwN FOX jUMPs. Output: tHe QUIck BRoWn fox Jumps. In this program we shall apply the basic principle that each character is represented as an integer ASCII code. For more reference look into the post – Find the case of a character input by the user. Now we know that ‘a’ -> ASCII CODE = 97 ‘A’ -> ASCII CODE = 65 Thus the…

Question: Write a program that returns the case of the character? Input: e Output: lower case We shall use the concept of ASCII characters to determine the case of the character input by the user. The ASCII table can be found at this link. ASCII TABLE From this we can see the following ASCII codes:- CHARACTER ASCII CODE A 65 Z 90 a 97 z 122 Thus, to check the case we simply compare the ASCII codes. Since we are using C language, in C every character is considered as…

Question: Given an array of characters formed by a’s and b’s. The string is marked with special character ‘X’ which represents the middle of the list (for example ababa…ababXbabab…baaa). Check whether the string is palindrome or not? Input: ababXbaba Output: PALINDROME Input: ababababababbbbbXbbbbabababababa Output: PALINDROME Input: abababbbabbXabbbabbabbb Output: NOT PALINDROME This is one of the simplest algorithms. What we do is, start two indexes – one at the beginning of the string and other at the ending of the string. Each time compare whether the values at both the indexes…