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Let us suppose that we are given a string ‘str’. You need to find out the longest palindrome as a substring. Note that the elements of the string should be contagious. Example 1:Input: “aaebabad”Output: “bab”Note: “aba” is also a valid answer Example 2:Input: “cbeereed”Output: “eeree” Terminology: Palindrome: A palindrome is a type of string that reads the same when reading left to right and right to left. An example of a palindrome can be “level”, “racecar”, “kayak” etc. Sub-string: A string formed formed using the characters of the string that …

Question: Given an array A, find the sum of maximum sum of two non-overlapping subarrays, with lengths L and M.In other words, return the largest V for which V = (A[i] + A[i+1] …. A[i+L-1]) + (A[j] + A[j+1] …. A[j+M-1])Input: A = {3, 8, 1, 3, 2, 1, 8, 9, 0}; L = 3, M = 2Output: 29 The problem statement is quite clear. We need to find 2 contiguous sub-arrays from an array Add the elements of both these arrays The sum should be the maximum possible sum …

Question: Given a zero-indexed array ‘A’ of length ‘N’ which contains all integers from 0 to N-1. Find and return the longest length of set S, where S[i] = {A[i], A[A[i]], A[A[A[i]]], …} subjected to a particular condition. Suppose the first element in S starts with the selection of element A[i] of index = i, the next element in S should be A[A[i]], and then A[A[A[i]]],.. and so on. By that analogy, we stop adding elements as soon as we get a duplicate. Input: A = {5, 4, 0, 3, …

Question: Given a set of queries and a pattern, we need to determine if some of those queries can be made from the given pattern by adding one or more lower case character. Output a boolean array where array[i] says true, if the query is possible, else false. Input: queries= {“StudyAlgorithms”, “StudyAlgorithmsTest”, “StanAlluring”, “SimulationAlteration”, “StopStayAlive”}pattern = “StAl” Output: {true, false, true, true, false} Let us try to understand the output.The pattern defined to us is St*Al* (if we see it in terms of a regex) StudyAlgorithms can be made as …

Question: Let us suppose we have a two dimensional plane where the the length of lines determine the height of a container. We need to determine the maximum capacity of water this kind of an arrangement can hold. The heights are represented by an array. Input: [1, 8, 6, 2, 5, 4, 8, 3, 7] Output: 49 Let us try to visualize the problem at hand diagrammatically. Let the array be represented as: If we try to pour water from the top in the entire arrangement you can visualize that …

Question: Given an array, there is a largest element N. Check if that number is at least twice than all the other elements in the array. Return the index if it is, else return -1Input: {3, 6, 1, 0}Output: -1 6 is the largest integer, and for every other number in the array x,6 is more than twice as big as x. The index of value 6 is 1, so we return 1. Let us try to make one more exampleInput: nums = [1, 2, 3, 4] Output: -1Explanation: 4 …

Question: Given a string which consists of lowercase or uppercase letters, find the length of the longest palindromes that can be built with those letters.Input: “abccccdd”Output: 7 In the above example, the longest palindrome in the given string is “dccaccd” whose length is 7. A palindrome consists of letters with equal partners, plus possibly a unique center (without a partner). The letter i from the left has its partner i from the right. For example in ‘abcba’, ‘aa’ and ‘bb’ are partners, and ‘c’ is a unique center. Imagine we …

Question: Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Output: 0 The easier method to find the cycle has been discussed in this post. This method is based upon the idea of a circular race track. If there is a slow runner and a fast runner, eventually the fast runner will catch up the slow runner from behind. A similar analogy can be applied to a tortoise and a hare and hence the method is also called Tortoise and Hare …

Question: Given a linked list, return the node where the cycle begins. If there is no cycle, return null. Output: 0 We are given a linked list which may or may not have a loop. A loop in a linked list means that if we keep doing a next, we will never reach null. Thus, we can be clear of a fact that if we reach null, then the list does not have a loop. So how do we detect if there is a loop in the linked list. One …

Question: There is an array A[N] of N numbers. You have to compose an array Output[N] such that each element in Output[i] will tell the next greater element to the right in the original array. If there is no greater number to the right, then the output array should contain -1 in that position.Array 1: {4, 6, 5, 4, 3, 4, 9, 8, 1} Output: {6, 9, 9, 9, 4, 9, -1, -1, -1} Let us try to understand the problem statement. We are given an input array that has …